Electrical panel design: drawings an electrician can wire from
What the drawing set contains
| Single-line diagram | The incoming supply, protection and distribution on one sheet. |
|---|---|
| Power schematics | Motors, drives, heaters and power supplies, each with its protection. |
| Control schematics | The safety circuit, control supply, relays, contactors and interlocks. |
| PLC I/O wiring | Every input and output with its address, device and terminal. |
| Block and interconnection diagrams | What runs between the panel, the junction boxes and the machine. |
| Schedules | Terminal, junction box and cable schedules. |
| Panel layout | The door and backplate arrangement, with dimensions. |
| Bill of material | Every component, selected and listed with its make and part number. |
| Earthing and protection | To IEC and IS practice. |
Three ways a drawing job starts
- With a free PLC program. Send your machine's sequence and I/O list, and the schematic is drawn from it — power and control circuits, PLC I/O wiring and the terminal list — free, with the program. Free PLC program from your sequence.
- A full panel design. For a new machine, a retrofit or a panel your own team will build: everything in the table above, at a fixed price.
- A machine that has no drawings. The panel exists and the paper does not. That is as-built work, traced from the real panel: machine documentation.
What we need from you
- The I/O list, or the machine's sequence if the I/O list does not exist yet.
- Motors and other loads, with their ratings from the nameplates or the datasheets.
- The supply at the machine: voltage, phases and earthing.
- The PLC, HMI and drive makes your plant standardises on, if it has a standard.
- Where the panel goes, and the largest size it may be.
- Safety devices: emergency stops, guard switches, light curtain, two-hand start.
- Your drawing standard, if you have one: title block, wire numbering, device tags.
How a panel design runs
- STEP 01InputsThe list above. Whatever is missing we ask for before starting.
- STEP 02ConceptSingle-line diagram, load list and the main components, sent for your agreement before the detail starts.
- STEP 03SchematicsPower, control and PLC I/O sheets, with wire numbers and device tags.
- STEP 04Layout and BOMPanel layout with dimensions, schedules and the bill of material.
- STEP 05ReviewYour team reads the set and marks it up. Changes go in before issue, not after the panel is wired.
- STEP 06IssueNative project, PDF and Excel schedules. After commissioning, the set is corrected to as-built from the mark-ups.
How we draw
A drawing is read most often by a maintenance engineer with the machine stopped. These rules are for that reader:
- One name everywhere. A device carries the same tag on the drawing, on its label in the panel and in the PLC program.
- Every wire numbered. The number on the sheet is the number on the ferrule.
- Cross-references on every sheet. A contact shows where its coil is drawn, and a wire that leaves a sheet says where it arrives.
- The safety circuit is hard-wired. Emergency stop and guards work in hardware and are drawn on their own sheets. The PLC reads their state; it is not the safety function.
- Spares are shown. Spare PLC points and spare terminals are on the drawing, so the next change starts from a known place.
The same drawings go with every machine we build and with every PLC program and HMI we write, because the three are one piece of work: the tag on the drawing is the tag in the program and the tag on the screen.
Send the I/O list or the sequence, the loads and the supply. We reply within one working day, and the quotation is a fixed price for a written scope.
Electrical panel design questions
EPLAN or AutoCAD Electrical — which should we ask for?
Whichever your maintenance team can open. Both give the same drawing set. If your plant has neither, you still get the PDF for the floor, and the native files stay useful to whoever changes the machine later.
Can you design the panel from our I/O list alone?
The schematic, yes: power and control circuits, PLC I/O wiring and the terminal list are drawn from an I/O list, and that schematic is free with a free PLC program. A full panel design also needs the motor and load ratings, the supply, and where the panel has to fit.
Do you build the panel as well?
For the machines and retrofits we take on, yes: the panel is built and wired by us. A design-only job is fine too. Your panel builder wires from the drawing set, and we answer their questions while they do.
Which standards do you draw to?
IEC and IS practice for symbols, earthing and protection. If your plant or your customer has its own drawing standard — title block, wire numbering, device tags — send it and we draw to that. We do not certify panels.
Which files do we get?
The EPLAN Electric P8 or AutoCAD Electrical project, a PDF of every sheet, and the schedules and bill of material as Excel as well, so they can be sent to a buyer or a panel builder as they are.
How is panel design priced?
As a fixed price for a defined scope, agreed before starting. The schematic that comes with a free PLC program is free.
Our machine was modified and the drawings were never updated. Can you fix that?
Yes. That is as-built documentation: the panel is traced as it is today and the drawings are corrected or redrawn. See machine documentation.
Have a job that a machine should be doing?
Send the part and the target output. You get a concept, a sequence and a budget range back — free, and with no obligation to build it with us.